Optimization of rehabilitation care in breast cancer patients through mind-body practices gh Mind-Body Practices

Abstract

Relevance: Breast cancer remains the most common oncological disease among women in Kazakhstan. Despite advances in diagnosis and treatment, rehabilitation support is still limited and fragmented. Most patients experience chronic fatigue, lymphedema, psycho-emotional disturbances, and reduced working capacity after therapy. According to international clinical guidelines (ESMO, ASCO, NCCN), cancer rehabilitation is an essential part of comprehensive treatment, improving quality of life and reducing disability. Recent studies confirm the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions, such as Tai Chi, Qigong, and mindfulness, as well as telemedicine tools and multidisciplinary care. The development of evidence-based rehabilitation programs in Kazakhstan aligns with the national Comprehensive Plan for Combating Oncological Diseases (2023–2027) and aims to reduce the cancer burden and improve patients’ quality of life.

The study aimed to analyze recent literature on the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs for breast cancer patients, focusing on the integration of Eastern mind–body practices (Tai Chi, Qigong, mindfulness) as non-pharmacological approaches to recovery.

Methods: An analytical literature review was conducted using major international databases (PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Springer Link). Studies assessing the impact of mind–body practices on physical, psycho-emotional, and cognitive functions in breast cancer survivors were selected based on methodological quality and clinical relevance.

Results: The analysis revealed that Tai Chi, Qigong, and mindfulness practices significantly improve fatigue, anxiety, depression, and sleep quality, while enhancing mobility and emotional well-being. These techniques demonstrated high safety and can serve as effective components of multidisciplinary oncological rehabilitation programs. Their integration promotes both physical and psychological recovery, helping patients regain activity, confidence, and social adaptation.

Conclusion: Integrating Tai Chi, Qigong, and mindfulness into breast cancer rehabilitation programs is a promising direction that enhances functional recovery, emotional stability, and overall quality of life in cancer survivors.